Rickwood Field opened August 18, 1910, to a wildly enthusiastic crowd that saw their beloved Barons beat the Montgomery Climbers, and unknowingly made history. Rickwood was the newest ballpark in the land that day, and 114 years later, stands as the oldest baseball park in America.
Player-manager Carlton Molesworth (far left standing) led the Barons to their first league championship at Rickwood in 1912. The team photo tells many stories – including the opera seats for the VIPS in the lower stands, and of course, player / owner Rick Woodward on the far left crouching
Baseball was becoming the national pastime, and Birmingham was baseball-wild. Early images show standing room only crowds not only in the seats and bleachers but on the fences and ground. Baseball was king.
Rickwood’s original configuration included uncovered bleachers down the right field line, a very distant wooden fence, and a prominent and right field scoreboard.
Civic pride was on the line every year as Birmingham competed with other league cities to win the trophy for the largest opening day crowd. Birmingham won the trophy in 1912, 1914 and 1915. Pictured here are the 1912 and 1915 trophies which been located and returned home to Rickwood.
The original entrance to Rickwood Field
aerial view of Rickwood shows the ballpark configuration by decade end. New covered stands, segregated bleachers, new entrance building and scoreboard, with additional bleachers added in the outfield for the constant overflow crowds. Fans parked wherever they could, as far as the eye can see.
Rickwood was Birmingham’s premier sporting venue, and Woodward expanded the business by playing host to college and high school football. Auburn, Alabama, Birmingham Southern and Howard (now Samford) played before enthusiastic crowds (and tore up the field) until the City built Legion Field (in 1927).
Thanks to the reputation of Birmingham’s sparkling diamond and enthusiastic crowds, barnstorming teams frequently stopped at Rickwood. Future Hall of Famers Ty Cobb and Rogers Hornsby were among the early baseball heroes to thrill Birmingham crowds.
Woodward had little choice but to expand his beloved ballpark to accommodate the overflow crowds. The architectural renderings show the plan to extend the covered grandstand and wrap it around the right field foul pole, and built separate ‘colored bleachers.’
Inspired by popular designs that he also featured in his mansion on top of Red Mountain, Woodward constructed a new entranceway building in a mission stucco style, and added ticket booths and offices.
The other significant change to Rickwood was the construction of a new scoreboard in a new location, deep against the left field fence.
Before ‘major’ league baseball came to the South, the annual Dixie Series between the champions of the Southern Association and Texas League was the penultimate professional baseball event.
The trolley cars still ran frequent loops from downtown, but the boom of the automobile turned Rickwood’s 12th Street into a parking lot.
In 1931, young and very brash pitching phenom Dizzy Dean led his Houston Buffs into battle against the Barons and their ancient pitcher Ray Caldwell. In what many consider the greatest game ever played at Rickwood, Caldwell’s Barons outbattled Dean and won the Series.
There were no bigger stars in baseball than Babe Ruth, and his arrival at Rickwood with his touring Yankees drew massive crowds of fans young and old.
Birmingham Black Barons Hall Of Famers
Former Birmingham Black Baron Satchel Paige always drew a crowd.
Future Hall of Famer Jimmy Foxx homers at Rickwood.
After a 15 year hiatus, football returned to Rickwood as Birmingham hosted the Vulcan Bowl, the national Negro College Football Championship.
The left field scoreboard is moved in due to the popularity of home runs (i.e., Babe Ruth).
The Black Barons were must-see baseball at Rickwood.
Birmingham Black Barons star Artie Wilson was one of the last professional players to hit over .400
Barons program highlights Rickwood’s far reaching dimensions.
Ted Williams homered twice in this Rickwood debut.
(Alabama Department of Archives and History. Donated by Alabama Media Group. Unknown photographer, Birmingham News.)
Aerial view of Rickwood
Tony Stone becomes first woman to play professional baseball at Rickwood
Young Braves outfielder Hank Aaron.
In 1964, New York’s Polo Grounds are torn down and the Barons purchased 1,000 seats to use at Rickwood. The seats were used at Rickwood until they were replaced in 1980. The old Polo Grounds seats, some with the famed NY logo, can be purchased from Rickwood.
After refusing to field a team for two years, the Barons returned to Rickwood in 1964 with its first integrated ball club. The press box on top of the roof was expanded to two to accommodate both print and radio media.
Birmingham News "Airview / Rickwood Field"
(Alabama Department of Archives and History. Donated by Alabama Media Group. Unknown photographer, Birmingham News.Michael Dobbins, Gil Blanco, and Reggie Jackson, members of the Birmingham A's, after a game against the Knoxville Smokies at Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama.
(Alabama Department of Archives and History. Donated by Alabama Media Group. Photo by Jerry Moulder, Birmingham News.)(Alabama Department of Archives and History. Donated by Alabama Media Group. Photo by Haywood Paravicini, Birmingham News.)
( Alabama Department of Archives and History. Donated by Alabama Media Group. Photo by Edouard Bruchac, Birmingham News.)
(Harold Reynolds emceed the unveiling of the changes coming to the ballpark.Russell Kilgore Jr./MLB Photos)
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